Blackberry

Quick care

Blackberry

The quickest fruit in the catalogue to pay you back. A plant set out this spring can crop next spring.

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Right now: Fall

A second crop on this year's canes if you grow a primocane variety, and the canes hardening off for winter.

What to do

  • Pick the autumn crop as it comes, a few at a time rather than all at once.
  • Stop feeding.
  • Finish thinning to the canes you intend to keep over winter.
  • Top up mulch, keeping it clear of the crown.

The quick care card

The same three columns as the sign on your plant.

Planting and the first 30 days

Sun
Full sun, 6+ hours daily.
Soil
Well-drained soil with organic matter is best.
Planting
Plant with the crown at soil level.
Mulch
Add 2 to 3 inches of mulch, but keep it away from the crown.
Water
Daily for the first week, then 2 to 3 times weekly for the rest of the first month. Keep soil evenly moist.
Feed
Use a light fertiliser after new growth starts.

Ongoing care

Water
Keep evenly moist, especially while fruiting.
Feed
Feed in spring and early summer.
Prune
Tip-prune new canes to encourage branching.
Renew
Remove old canes after they finish fruiting.

What to expect

Growth after 1 year
Vigorous canes often reach 3 to 6 feet.
Fruiting
Often in the first or second season.
Pollination
Self-pollinating.
Key tip
Some varieties have thorns; harvest often for best fruit.

Full care

Rubus

Canes, not branches

A blackberry is a permanent root system that throws up temporary canes. A cane grows one year, fruits the next, and then it is finished and should be cut out at the ground. Everything that looks like blackberry pruning is really just that one rule applied on time.

The exception, and it is the one we mostly sell, is a primocane variety like Prime-Ark Freedom. Those fruit on the tips of first-year canes in late summer or autumn and then again lower down on the same canes the following spring, which gives you two crops instead of one. They are worth the slightly more involved pruning.

Tip-pruning is the other habit worth having. Take an inch off a new cane when it reaches about four feet and it branches instead of running, and every branch carries fruit.

Keep four to six canes and no more

A blackberry left to itself turns into a thicket that you cannot pick, cannot get air through, and which gets fungal problems in a Florida summer. Thin each plant to four to six strong canes and cut the rest off at ground level. You will pick more fruit off six canes you can reach than off twenty you cannot.

Give them something to lean on. Two wires at three and five feet between posts is plenty, and a tied-up blackberry is a different plant to pick from than a sprawling one.

Water and picking

Blackberries are shallow-rooted and the fruit is mostly water, so a dry spell while the berries are filling costs you the crop in size and flavour. Mulch and even moisture, rather than an occasional soaking, is what they want.

Pick every day or two once they start. A blackberry is ripe when it is dull black rather than shiny and comes away with no pull at all. Picked a day early it is sour; left a day late the birds have it.

Through the year

The four notes we email, all in one place.

Spring

Flowering and then the main crop. In Central Florida blackberries ripen remarkably early, often through May, which is before most people start thinking about picking fruit.

  • Feed once as new growth starts and then leave it.
  • Keep the soil evenly moist the whole time the berries are filling. This is the single biggest influence on berry size.
  • Tie new canes in as they grow and tip-prune them at about four feet.
  • Net if birds find them, which they will.

Summer

Harvest finishes and the plant puts everything into new canes. Primocane varieties set a second crop on the tips of those canes.

  • Pick every day or two while fruit lasts. Dull black and loose, not shiny.
  • As soon as a cane has finished fruiting, cut it out at ground level. It will not fruit again.
  • Feed once in early summer, then stop.
  • Thin the new canes to four to six per plant and keep tip-pruning.

Fall

A second crop on this year's canes if you grow a primocane variety, and the canes hardening off for winter.

  • Pick the autumn crop as it comes, a few at a time rather than all at once.
  • Stop feeding.
  • Finish thinning to the canes you intend to keep over winter.
  • Top up mulch, keeping it clear of the crown.

Winter

Dormancy, such as it is here, and the proper pruning window.

  • Cut every spent cane out at the base. If it fruited and you left it, do it now.
  • Thin what is left to four to six strong canes and tie them in.
  • Do not feed.
  • Clear fallen leaves and old fruit from under the plant. Most blackberry disease overwinters in that litter.

Blackberry varieties we grow

Grown here in Eustis or bought in from Florida nurseries in our network.

Shop blackberry All care guides

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